11/5/2023 0 Comments Medieval helmets historical![]() It had elongated cheek plates, which looked like whiskers and provided with face protection. Italian helmet barbute was popular among dismount warriors. It could be raised up and fixed in such position. It consisted of two halves, which were connected with metal pins. Dome of spherical shape had narrow eye-slits. Back part of this head armour covered neck rather tightly, continuing its anatomical structure. These sallets had large neck-flap and become a feature element on Gothic armour.Ĭlosed helmet armet got widespread use on the South of Europe in the XV century. Helmets often could be decorated with top figures, such as wings, horns, etc. Armourers of different European countries were inventing various kind of such helmet. There could be reinforcement rib of the form of small comb in the middle of dome. Salad (or sallet), semi-spherical helmet with elongated neck-flap and curved edge, replaced bascinet in the middle of the XV century. Shape of klappvisor became more roundish, and big quantity of holes was designed for better vision and breathing. Solid plate provided with additional protection of chin and neck. The more bowed type of bascinet – Grand bascinet – had appeared in Germany in the end of the XIV century. They were called “ hounskull” or “hundskugel” for similarity with dog muzzle. Some types of klappvisors had drawn pointed shape. Starting the XV century, bascinets were equipped with klappvisor – a type of visor, which was hinged at the central part of helmets’ forehead. So-called “Onion top” bascinet had pointed top and movable visor (with holes and eye-slits or grid). Helmets were distinguished by crown’s and visor’s shapes. Helmet bascinet had multifarious variant of design and provided with good protection at the same time. This type of medieval helmet had high crown of spherical or conical shape. So great helms passed out of use by warriors.īascinet (or bassinet) replaced heavy topfhelms. Such design was defending at the highest level during the lance tilting on tournaments, but not during dismounted battles. Knights usually were wearing steel cervelliere with mail aventail under the topfhelm. The Great Helm suffered some changes in the early XIV century: protective face plate of harder metal had being attached to the metal conical-shaped dome. Generally, horsemen were using topfhelms, as this helmet had very limited visibility. As eye slits were rather narrow, there were additional ventilation holes on the front side. It could be decorated with additional cross plates. Facepiece of this type of helmet had cross-shaped protrusion. Since Crusades of the XII century, European knights were wearing pot helms (another names “Topfhelm”, “ The Great Helm”) during more than two centuries. This head protection was in use until the middle of the XVI century. Wide brims were lowered a bit, and sometimes had narrow eye slits. Chapel was made as roundish headpiece (slightly conical-shaped or bell-typed). Due to ease of making, helmet was so cheap, that even warriors from lower social classes were able to afford it. Just send picture with detailed description to, so we could quote you and discuss details of order.Ī kettle hat (also known as «Chapel-de-fer” and “Eisenhut”) is the simplest type of metal head protection, which looked like a hat with wide brims. If you did not find required element of armour in this section, we can make it individually for you. After that, manager will contact you with measurement request and specification of order’s details. Once all options are chosen, please add item to the cart and make a payment. Depending on the complement, they are compliant to the standards and rules of such social movements, as SCA (The Society for Creative Anachronism), HEMA (Historical European Martial Arts), HMB (Historical medieval battles). We will help you to define your size, required model and its complement.Īll samples of head defense are perfect for participation in the tournaments of medieval fencing, bohurts, historical festivals and reenactment events. If you came across any problems when ordering, please do not hesitate to contact our manager. Add padded or mail aventail (if you want additional protection for neck and shoulders).Define the required attaching system for visor, and it’s fixation.Choose decoration for your helmet and method of finish polishing (satin/mirror polishing or blueing).Select metal for rivets and buckles (steel or brass).To order required model of bascinet, barbute or salad, you need to do few simple steps: Armour is based on the museum pieces, historical paintings and gravures. We manufacture helmets by individual parameters and personal regards of customer. Here you can find different models of head protection, which were used by knights in medieval Europe.
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